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	<title>Fragmentary Evidence &#187; Journalism</title>
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		<title>Brotherhood of the Traveling Pants</title>
		<link>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2011/01/14/brotherhood-of-the-traveling-pants/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2011/01/14/brotherhood-of-the-traveling-pants/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jan 2011 08:22:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/?p=2406</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I wonder, are &#8220;security breeches&#8221; similar to chastity belts? I may want security breeches myself if I&#8217;m asked to go through a backscatter X-ray next time I&#8217;m traveling by plane&#8230;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I wonder, are &#8220;security breeches&#8221; similar to chastity belts?</p>
<p><a href="http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/ScreenHunter_01-Jan.-13-23.48.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-2407" title="Once More Unto the Breech, Dear Friends" src="http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/ScreenHunter_01-Jan.-13-23.48.jpg" alt="" width="510" height="129" /></a></p>
<p>I may want security breeches myself if I&#8217;m asked to go through a backscatter X-ray next time I&#8217;m traveling by plane&#8230;</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Life is So Uncertain</title>
		<link>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2010/10/14/life-is-so-uncertain/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2010/10/14/life-is-so-uncertain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2010 06:48:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/?p=2220</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is the first sentence of the Boston Globe&#8217;s Friday article about the latest developments in the Red Sox owner&#8217;s efforts to purchase Liverpool FC: The Liverpool Football Club will host Blackburn Sunday; that much is certain. The only problem is that Liverpool is playing their Liverpudlian neighbors Everton on Sunday. (They&#8217;ll host Blackburn on [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is the first sentence of the Boston Globe&#8217;s <a href="http://www.boston.com/sports/soccer/articles/2010/10/15/liverpool_owners_told_to_relent/" target="_self">Friday article</a> about the latest developments in the Red Sox owner&#8217;s efforts to purchase Liverpool FC:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Liverpool Football Club will host Blackburn Sunday; that much is certain.</p></blockquote>
<p>The only problem is that Liverpool is playing their Liverpudlian neighbors Everton on Sunday. (They&#8217;ll host Blackburn on the following Sunday&#8212;or should I say, &#8220;Sunday week.&#8221;)</p>
<p>Who could have predicted that the most dramatic news story of the week would be <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/football/2010/oct/15/liverpool-fc-get-new-owner" target="_self">bicontinental legal wrangling over the purchase of a football club</a>, rather than the rescue of the Chilean miners? (And no, I&#8217;m certainly not certain about that.)</p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
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		<title>&#8230;As Long as You Get My Name Right</title>
		<link>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2010/05/07/as-long-as-you-get-my-name-right/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2010/05/07/as-long-as-you-get-my-name-right/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 May 2010 00:20:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oakland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/?p=1994</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s nice to see the Oakland Tribune covering the wonderful improvements that are about to be made to the southern end of Lake Merritt, where a dreadful ten-lane thoroughfare is going to be turned into a pedestrian-friendly, bike-friendly area with expanded lakeside parkland. It would have been nice, too, if they hadn&#8217;t flubbed the name [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s nice to see the Oakland Tribune <a href="http://www.insidebayarea.com/news/ci_15033695" target="_self">covering</a> the wonderful improvements that are about to be made to the southern end of Lake Merritt, where a dreadful ten-lane thoroughfare is going to be turned into a pedestrian-friendly, bike-friendly area with expanded lakeside parkland. It would have been nice, too, if they hadn&#8217;t flubbed the name of my City Councilmember in a photo caption in this morning&#8217;s paper:</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1995" title="Oakland Councilmember &quot;Nancy&quot; Kernighan" src="http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/4587901966_59752c37a5a.jpg" alt="" width="378" height="500" /></p>
<p>Her name is Patricia&#8212;or usually, just Pat&#8212;Kernighan, as any copy editor at the Tribune should know. Nancy is the first name of the <em>other</em> Councilmember whose district includes part of the lake, Nancy Nadel. A minor error, to be sure, which was fixed in the online edition and quickly followed by a <a href="http://www.contracostatimes.com/crime-courts/ci_15040784?nclick_check=1" target="_self">published correction</a>, but whenever I see these sloppy mistakes in the Tribune, I always think of a new line that was added to the paper&#8217;s front page nameplate at the beginning of this year:</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1996" title="An edition of..." src="http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/4587902976_78e4245873.jpg" alt="" width="500" height="218" /></p>
<p>Ah, I see, the Oakland Tribune is now merely &#8220;an edition of the San Jose Mercury News.&#8221; No <em>wonder</em> they sometimes can&#8217;t keep the people on the Oakland City Council straight!</p>
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		<slash:comments>9</slash:comments>
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		<title>Local Paper Tars City with Knee-Jerk Headline</title>
		<link>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2010/01/01/local-paper-tars-city-with-knee-jerk-headline/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2010/01/01/local-paper-tars-city-with-knee-jerk-headline/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2010 19:36:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oakland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/?p=1738</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Since when is it okay for the Oakland Tribune refer to Oakland as &#8220;crime central&#8221; in huge font in the lead front page headline? A lot of people complain that the media are biased against Oakland&#8212;that they focus too much on Oakland&#8217;s crime and not enough on the good aspects of Oakland, that they depict [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Since when is it okay for the Oakland Tribune refer to Oakland as &#8220;crime central&#8221; in huge font in the lead front page headline?</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-1739" title="Crime central?" src="http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/4233713447_70f96a2cb8.jpg" alt="" width="334" height="500" /></p>
<p>A lot of people complain that the media are biased against Oakland&#8212;that they focus too much on Oakland&#8217;s crime and not enough on the good aspects of Oakland, that they depict Oakland as nothing but a violent wasteland, etc., etc. I am <strong>not</strong> one of those people: while I think that press coverage of Oakland could be dramatically improved (press coverage of <em>everything</em> could be dramatically improved), blaming Oakland&#8217;s bad reputation on the media instead of on the actual crime and violence and blight amounts to putting one&#8217;s head in the sand.</p>
<p>That said, &#8220;crime central&#8221; is over the top, especially for a nominally hometown paper which is supposed to have a more nuanced understanding of the city than, say, that other paper across the bay, or the national press. When I went out to walk the dog and picked up the paper from my stoop this morning, I was puzzled at first, wondering if the headline was referring to a particular neighborhood or intersection, because I couldn&#8217;t believe that the Tribune would actually paint the city as a whole with such a broad brush in huge letters above the fold on the front page. When I saw the subhead, however, I realized that indeed they were actually referring to the entire city of Oakland as &#8220;crime central.&#8221;</p>
<p>In the Trib&#8217;s defense, the article itself is okay (although pointing out that cities as varied as <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/29/nyregion/29murder.html" target="_self">New York</a>, <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/local/la-me-crime24-2009dec24,0,6992667.story" target="_self">Los Angeles</a>, <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2009/12/30/MNIG1B1NGJ.DTL" target="_self">San Francisco</a>, and <a href="http://www.kare11.com/news/news_article.aspx?storyid=833929&amp;catid=391" target="_self">Minneapolis and St. Paul</a> have seen far more dramatic decreases in violent crime might have been nice), and the online version of the headline is <a href="http://www.insidebayarea.com/top-stories/ci_14102941" target="_self">unobjectionable, albeit uninspired</a> (&#8220;Data: Oakland crime down 10 percent in 2009&#8243;). So this is likely a case of a copy editor trying to quickly dash off a punchy headline, and too few editorial eyeballs there on a New Year&#8217;s Eve to second guess the decision. Still, I can&#8217;t help but wonder if that headline would have made it into print if the Tribune were still a truly local operation, instead of being part of a chain of mostly suburban papers, whose coverage of Oakland and surrounding neighborhoods seems increasingly to merge with that of the Contra Costa Times and other affiliated papers. The move of the newsroom out of the landmark Tribune Tower in downtown Oakland, and into a bland office building next to a freeway a few years ago may not have made a real difference in its coverage, but as symbolism goes, it&#8217;s pretty lousy: <strong>Local Paper Abandons City Center for Office Park Near Airport</strong>.</p>
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		<title>The Gentleman Doth Protest Too Much, Methinks</title>
		<link>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2009/10/19/the-gentleman-doth-protest-too-much-methinks/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2009/10/19/the-gentleman-doth-protest-too-much-methinks/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Oct 2009 23:23:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oakland]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/?p=1514</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Phil Bronstein has a silly post on his SFGate.com blog in which he points out that the New York Times article on Oakland Police Chief Anthony Batts uses the same anecdote in the lede that a San Francisco Chronicle article used two months ago, about Batts initially declining to apply for the Oakland job, then [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Phil Bronstein has <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/blogs/bronstein/detail?blogid=47&amp;entry_id=49878" target="_self">a silly post on his SFGate.com blog</a> in which he points out that <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/16/us/16sfoakland.html" target="_self">the New York Times article</a> on Oakland Police Chief Anthony Batts uses the same anecdote in the lede that <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2009/08/18/BAKB199TK5.DTL" target="_self">a San Francisco Chronicle article</a> used two months ago, about Batts initially declining to apply for the Oakland job, then changing his mind after the four Oakland police officers were killed a few days later. Bronstein gets all huffy and suggests that the New York Times took the anecdote from the Chronicle&#8212;the headline of his post refers to the Times&#8217;s &#8220;borrowing policy&#8221; and he claims to have compared the bylines on the articles to see if they were the same:</p>
<blockquote><p>Maybe the Times was just being economical. So I checked the names. Chronicle reporter Matthai Kuruvila wrote our story. There was another completely different name on the Times piece.</p>
<p>And it probably wasn&#8217;t just me. A few of the other (57 percent) of the Times readers who also get the Chronicle may have felt like they&#8217;d seen it before, too.</p>
<p>Here we are, always bitching about how Google or MSN or Yahoo is stealing our original content and making money from it. It doesn&#8217;t really help our case if we&#8217;re raiding closets and borrowing outfits from members of our own fraternity without at least asking.</p>
<p>To be fair, a reasonable amount of what was in the Times story was different than the Chronicle&#8217;s, and written well enough.</p></blockquote>
<p>Why is this silly? For several reasons: first of all, it&#8217;s obvious from the Times article that the reporter interviewed Batts, and the exact quotations used in the anecdotes are different. So it&#8217;s pretty clear that this is one of Batts&#8217;s standard anecdotes, which he recounts whenever he talks to someone about his decision to leave Long Beach and come to Oakland.</p>
<p>Secondly, the Chronicle&#8217;s own article made clear that the anecdote was told by Batts at a press conference when he was introduced as Oakland&#8217;s next police chief, and in fact the Oakland Tribune also recounted the anecdote on the same day as the Chronicle, in <a href="http://www.insidebayarea.com/localnews/ci_13147247" target="_self">its own article about his press conference</a>. Does Bronstein believe that the Chronicle has exclusive rights to anecdotes told by public officials at press conferences? Or does he merely believe that once an anecdote has been used as the lede in one article, no other publications should be allowed to use that anecdote as a lede ever again? Unfortunately, Bronstein didn&#8217;t explain  precisely what he thinks the Times&#8217; crime was, because he was too busy coming up with metaphors about fraternity brothers raiding one another&#8217;s closets. (Earlier in the post, he used a metaphor about how the Times arrived in the Bay Area wearing &#8220;panties and floaties&#8221; instead of &#8220;full battle gear;&#8221; I knew Bronstein was kind of the macho type, but still&#8230;.)</p>
<p>If Bronstein thinks it&#8217;s so terrible for a paper to use an anecdote which has already appeared in another paper, then he might be disturbed to discover that yet another version of Batts&#8217;s anecdote had <a href="http://www.presstelegram.com/ci_13046209" target="_self">appeared in the Long Beach Press-Telegram</a> five days before it appeared in the San Francisco Chronicle. Obviously this doesn&#8217;t mean that the Chronicle &#8220;borrowed&#8221; or &#8220;stole&#8221; anything from the Press-Telegram; all it means is that Batts tells this anecdote a lot, and reporters from many different papers (I think we&#8217;re up to four so far, after about 2 minutes worth of &#8220;research&#8221; on my part) find the anecdote interesting enough to feature prominently in their articles.</p>
<p>Bronstein ends his  post this way:</p>
<blockquote><p>Note to NYTimes Editor Bill Keller who, like his predecessors, still puts out a generally impressive product: The interwebs has all sorts of digital magic to check stories for prior use. Punch up the Tribune before you make your next move into Chicago.</p></blockquote>
<p>Note to former SFChronicle Editor Phil Bronstein: The interwebs has all sorts of digital magic to check stories for prior use. Punch up the Google before you make your next indignant complaint about an oft-repeated anecdote being proprietary to the Chronicle.</p>
<p>Local newspaper executives <a href="http://www.editorandpublisher.com/eandp/news/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1004023009" target="_self">have said that they are not threatened by the Times&#8217;s expansion of its Bay Area coverage</a>, and that&#8217;s probably true in some ways&#8212;the Times is not really equipped to compete with local dailies when it comes to getting scoops or covering breaking news, and local publishers and editors certainly have bigger problems than the New York Times to worry about. Bronstein&#8217;s post suggests to me, however, that resentment about the NYT&#8217;s bigfooting on local turf, which has always existed in regional newsrooms, may have grown larger now that the Times has planted a flag more securely in Bay Area soil. And while the Times may not be able to compete journalistically with the Chronicle, it can certain compete for home delivery subscribers and web readers.</p>
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		<slash:comments>13</slash:comments>
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		<title>The New York Times Places a Bet on the Bay Area</title>
		<link>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2009/10/15/the-new-york-times-places-a-bet-on-the-bay-area/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2009/10/15/the-new-york-times-places-a-bet-on-the-bay-area/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Oct 2009 21:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/?p=1485</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I cancelled my home delivery of the New York Times about 3 years ago, after they raised the subscription rate for the second time in a single calendar year. Having read a hard copy of the Times nearly every day for more than 15 years (not to mention having worked there for about 5), I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I cancelled my home delivery of the New York Times about 3 years ago, after they raised the subscription rate for the second time in a single calendar year. Having read a hard copy of the Times nearly every day for more than 15 years (not to mention having worked there for about 5), I expected the absence to be a shock to my system, but in fact I have hardly missed the paper edition. I read some of it online, and the stuff I no longer read apparently wasn&#8217;t as indispensable to me as I once believed.</p>
<p>Since I haven&#8217;t really missed getting a dead-tree edition, I never expected that I would feel any temptation to restart my subscription, but I have to admit that the Times&#8217;s <a href="http://finance.yahoo.com/news/The-New-York-Times-Expands-bw-847053728.html?x=0&amp;.v=1" target="_self">launch of expanded Bay Area coverage on Fridays and Sundays</a> is slightly enticing, and I feel some temptation to support their efforts by subscribing again:</p>
<blockquote><p>The Bay Area pages initially will be written and edited by New York        Times journalists and contributors and will include enterprising        coverage of local concerns, focusing on public affairs, culture and        lifestyles in San Francisco, the Silicon Valley, the East Bay and the        region. The pages will expand on the work of The Times’s 10-person San        Francisco news bureau and its already extensive coverage of the Bay Area.</p>
<p>A longer-term objective of this initiative is to work with local        journalists and news organizations in a collaborative way, first in the        Bay Area and then in other major markets around the country. The Times        is in discussions with news organizations in the Bay Area about        supplying journalism for these pages.</p></blockquote>
<p>The first Bay Area section will appear tomorrow, and next week <a href="http://www.nytimes.com" target="_self">the Times website</a> will start a blog called &#8220;The Bay Area&#8221; as well. When it comes down to it, I probably won&#8217;t end up resubscribing because it&#8217;s quite expensive for me (just getting the Friday, Saturday, and Sunday paper costs a whopping $10.40 a week&#8212;more than $500 per year!), but even if I don&#8217;t start taking the paper again, I can see myself buying a hard copy on the occasional Friday or Sunday, which I never do these days. And just the fact that I feel even a slight temptation to resubscribe suggests to me that this is a smart move for the paper&#8212;this region is full of the sort of educated, well-to-do people that make up the NYT&#8217;s target audience, and if expanding local coverage tempts even a few readers to drop their subscriptions to the atrophying <a href="http://www.sfgate.com" target="_self">Chronicle</a> or <a href="http://www.bayareanewsgroup.com/w3/products/newspapers.html" target="_self">BANG papers</a>, and switch to the NYT, then it&#8217;s probably an experiment worth trying. (Even if it doesn&#8217;t attract a significant number of new subscribers, but draws more people to the website, then it may still be worth it.)</p>
<p>As newspapers wobble and topple around the country, there are definitely vacuums to be filled, and it remains to be seen how much of the void will be filled by local blogs, or by the non-profit journalism startups that are popping up here and there, or by other so-called &#8220;new media.&#8221; (I&#8217;m dubious of many distinctions between &#8220;old media&#8221; and &#8220;new media&#8221;&#8212;there&#8217;s good journalism and there&#8217;s bad journalism, and that&#8217;s the more important distinction to make.) It makes sense, though, for a paper with the national reach of the Times to try to step into the space left by shrinking newsrooms at local papers around the country, and the Bay Area seems like a sensible place for them to start. I won&#8217;t predict whether this bet will ultimately pay off or not, but I&#8217;m glad to see them trying&#8212;as far as I&#8217;m concerned, the more regional reporting there is, the better off we are, whether it&#8217;s being done by local blogs, j-school students, non-profits, or a newspaper based on the other side of the country.  I for one hope they manage to pull it off&#8212;whatever complaints <a href="http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2009/09/04/the-trouble-with-washington-political-reporting/" target="_self">I may have about  the Times</a>, I certainly don&#8217;t want it to shrivel up and disappear.</p>
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		<slash:comments>11</slash:comments>
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		<title>The Trouble with Washington Political Reporting</title>
		<link>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2009/09/04/the-trouble-with-washington-political-reporting/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2009/09/04/the-trouble-with-washington-political-reporting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2009 20:12:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/?p=1278</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The New York Times had a brief write-up last night about James K. Glassman being appointed as the founding executive director of the George W. Bush Institute, an &#8220;action-oriented think tank&#8221; which will be part of the GWB Center at Southern Methodist University. Glassman is a former journalist and pundit who also served in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The New York Times had <a href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/09/03/bush-hires-ex-journalist-to-run-think-tank/" target="_self">a brief write-up last night</a> about James K. Glassman being appointed as the founding executive director of the George W. Bush Institute, an &#8220;action-oriented think tank&#8221; which will be part of the GWB Center at Southern Methodist University. Glassman is a former journalist and pundit who also served in the State Department in Bush&#8217;s second term, so there is nothing particularly surprising about his appointment.</p>
<p>What is a bit surprising is that the Times, in three paragraphs of biographical information about Glassman, somehow failed to mention the thing he may be most famous for: writing a book in 1999, on the eve of the collapse of the dot com bubble, called &#8220;Dow 36,000,&#8221; which argued that stocks were undervalued and that the Dow Jones Industrial Average would more than triple within a decade. Needless to say, he was wildly wrong, and many people who followed his advice presumably lost a lot of money by doing so.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s not shocking to me that being completely wrong didn&#8217;t seem to hurt his career. (In Washington political and policy circles, particularly in the GOP, being conspicuously wrong often seems to be considered a virtue.) Neither is it shocking that his infamous book is not mentioned in <a href="http://www.georgewbushlibrary.com/atf/cf/%7BE97AA89D-4F8C-4D12-B4E1-E73FE5EE7C3B%7D/Glassman%20Press%20Release.pdf" target="_self">the press release</a> announcing his appointment (it is amusing, however, to see that the press release touts his experience as an &#8220;investment columnist&#8221; for the Washington Post in the early 90&#8242;s).</p>
<p>The New York Times, however, is supposed to be doing more than just passing on information from press releases. Even if the reporter somehow didn&#8217;t know that Glassman wrote a much-discussed bestseller called &#8220;Dow 36,000,&#8221; a cursory glance at the first paragraph of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_K._Glassman" target="_self">Glassman&#8217;s Wikipedia entry</a> would have clued him in. While the Times report omitted Glassman&#8217;s dramatic public failure as a soothsayer, it did point out that Glassman &#8220;has also been writing a blog largely critical of the Obama administration. He argued that its economic proposals &#8216;are dangerously off-course and the result will be a huge debt burden that will slow American growth for many years.&#8217; &#8221; One would think that Glassman&#8217;s glaringly abysmal history when it comes to predicting economic developments might be worth mentioning if you are going to air his predictions about the effects of Obama&#8217;s economic policies.</p>
<p>Glassman&#8217;s appointment to run Bush&#8217;s think tank is not an especially important piece of news, but the Times&#8217;s handling of the announcement is very telling. To most Washington reporters, the political back and forth between Republicans and Democrats is the relevant and important part of any story. Whether or not someone is telling the truth, and whether or not someone has been proven completely wrong in the past, to the point where they have no credibility on a particular issue, is considered a non-issue that needn&#8217;t be mentioned at all.</p>
<p>For another example of blinkered political reporting, see today&#8217;s Times article on Betsy McCaughey, who is providing pseudo-intellectual cover for the false assertions about what health care reform would involve. The Times article starts with an irrelevant anecdote about how Erica Jong (Erica Jong!) was bamboozled into thinking that McCaughey was a serious public intellectual, then says that &#8220;Ms. McCaughey’s role as a central, if disputed, player in the national health care debate has surprised friend and foe alike.&#8221; Has it really? From <a href="http://jamesfallows.theatlantic.com/archives/2009/08/i_was_wrong.php" target="_self">what I have been reading</a>, people who remember McCaughey&#8217;s role in spreading falsehoods about Clinton&#8217;s health care plan in the early 90&#8242;s were not at all surprised that she is reprising the role 15 years later. The only surprise is that anyone in the media still treats people like her and Glassman as if they are serious thinkers.</p>
<p>And in fact, despite the sentence I just cited, the Times article doesn&#8217;t actually quote anyone except Jong who seems &#8220;surprised&#8221; by McCaughey&#8217;s role&#8212;it quotes some other people, such as McCaughey&#8217;s college roommate, who seem <em>disappointed</em> that she has a habit of indulging in publicity-gaining smear campaigns, but none of them actually sound <em>surprised</em>. Perhaps only newspaper reporters, who get so caught up in the daily rough and tumble of media and politics that they can&#8217;t remember McCaughey&#8217;s role in defeating &#8220;Hillarycare&#8221; or Glassman&#8217;s role in promoting the late 90&#8242;s stock bubble, are surprised when people behave the way they have been behaving for years. (The Times article even carried the headline &#8220;McCaughey, Unlikely Critic of Obama&#8217;s Health Care Plan&#8221; until it was later changed to the less idiotic &#8220;Resurfacing, a Critic Stirs Up Debate Over Health Care.)</p>
<p>Incidentally, Peter Baker, who wrote the Times item on Glassman, also had <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/03/us/politics/03memo.html" target="_self">an article in the paper yesterday</a> about an incorrect rumor that Chelsea Clinton was going to get married on Martha&#8217;s Vineyard last month. In the article, he writes that &#8220;The persistence of the rumor despite the lack of tangible evidence says something about the Internet-driven media culture, where facts sometimes do not get in the way of a good story.&#8221; His then proceeded to mention that the rumor was first published in the Boston Globe, then spread to New York Magazine, the Daily News, Fox News, the Washington Post (where Baker used to work), and finally, to the Times itself in a Travel section feature on Martha&#8217;s Vineyard. It must be nice for people like Baker to have the internet as a convenient scapegoat when they spread false rumors, but it would have been useful if he had explained how the &#8220;Internet-driven media culture&#8221; caused editors and reporters at respected papers like the Globe, the Times and the Post to report unconfirmed gossip in their pages.</p>
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		<title>This Headline Contains No Puns</title>
		<link>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2009/06/28/this-headline-contains-no-puns/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2009/06/28/this-headline-contains-no-puns/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 15:47:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Language]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/?p=981</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is the beginning of the New York Times stylebook&#8217;s entry for &#8220;puns.&#8221; puns have a place in the newspaper, but as a trace element rather than a staple. A pun should be a surprise encounter, evoking a sly smile rather than a groan and flattering the intelligence of a reader who gets the joke. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is the beginning of the New York Times stylebook&#8217;s entry for &#8220;puns.&#8221;</p>
<blockquote><p><strong>puns</strong> have a place in the newspaper, but as a trace element rather than a staple. A pun should be a surprise encounter, evoking a sly smile rather than a groan and flattering the intelligence of a reader who gets the joke. Plays on personal names never qualify; no one will be flattered to read, say, that a pitcher named Butcher <em>carved up</em> the opposing team.</p></blockquote>
<p>It goes on from there, too longwindedly for my taste, but the basic advice seems sound for a newspaper (or hell, even for a blog) that aspires to a dignified tone (who could begrudge the Post or Daily News their front-page puns?). I don&#8217;t know if the Los Angeles Times has any similar guideline, but an article in Friday&#8217;s LA Times, about Czech women who choose not to add the feminine &#8220;ova&#8221; to their last names, bore the following headline and subhead:</p>
<blockquote>
<h2>Being a Czech mate can cause women pain and suffix</h2>
<p>Their society and the very language have an &#8216;ova-reaction&#8217; to eliminating last names&#8217; feminine endings</p></blockquote>
<p>I count three puns in 25 words (a 12 percent pun rate!), and none of them particularly flatter me. &#8220;Pain and suffix&#8221; is especially clumsy. <a href="http://www.latimes.com/news/nationworld/world/la-fg-czech-names26-2009jun26,0,3234419.story" target="_self">The article itself</a> is unobjectionable&#8212;even interesting!&#8212;and blessedly pun-free until the final few paragraphs. Is this what happens when you halve your editorial staff in less than a decade?</p>
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		<title>An Editorial on a Local TV Newscast?</title>
		<link>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2009/06/02/an-editorial-on-a-local-tv-newscast/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2009/06/02/an-editorial-on-a-local-tv-newscast/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 02 Jun 2009 20:16:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/?p=901</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was surprised to see an editorial at the very end of the local NBC affiliate&#8217;s 11 o&#8217;clock newscast last night. I&#8217;m not saying that they did a story that was so opinionated that it should be considered an editorial rather than a news story (that wouldn&#8217;t have been so surprising). It wasn&#8217;t even a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was surprised to see an editorial at the very end of the local NBC affiliate&#8217;s 11 o&#8217;clock newscast last night. I&#8217;m not saying that they did a story that was so opinionated that it should be considered an editorial rather than a news story (that wouldn&#8217;t have been so surprising). It wasn&#8217;t even a commentary from a single person&#8217;s point of view, a la Andy Rooney on 60 Minutes, or the experiment with outside commentaries that CBS did when Katie Couric first took over the CBS Evening News.</p>
<p>No, this was explicitly an editorial along the lines of what you see in most newspapers, labelled as such on the screen and with the station&#8217;s &#8220;Editorial Director&#8221; using the royal &#8220;we&#8221; to describe the station&#8217;s editorial position (<a href="http://www.nbcbayarea.com/station/as_seen_on/BC-EDTMarriage-Protection-or-Discrimination.html" target="_self">you can watch it yourself here</a>). The topic was same sex marriage and domestic violence, and this was the summation:</p>
<blockquote><p>NBC Bay Area believes that to protect marriage, we should spend time and energy on problems that truly affect marriage, and stop using the word &#8220;protection&#8221; to disguise discrimination. That&#8217;s what we think; what do you think? Log on to NBCeditorials.com.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;ve lived in several cities around the country, and have watched a lot of different local newscasts in those cities, but I don&#8217;t think I&#8217;ve ever seen a newspaper-style editorial done by a TV station before. So I&#8217;m curious if I&#8217;ve just had my head in the sand, or if this is as unusual as I think it is. I tend to watch the CBS affiliate&#8217;s local newscast most nights, but I do occasionally watch the ABC or NBC affiliate instead, and I&#8217;ve never seen them do this before. The page you reach when you go to <a href="http://www.nbceditorials.com" target="_self">NBCeditorials.com</a> lists only one other editorial, from May 20th, so maybe this is a new feature.</p>
<p>Does anyone know of any other TV stations which do editorials?</p>
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		<title>Hunger in America</title>
		<link>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2009/05/30/hunger-in-america/</link>
		<comments>http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/2009/05/30/hunger-in-america/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 May 2009 01:13:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[California]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journalism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/?p=884</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My friend Sasha Abramsky has just come out with a book about hunger in the United States, called Breadline USA: The Hidden Scandal of American Hunger and How to Fix It. I picked up a copy yesterday, and while I&#8217;m only about 50 pages into it so far, I can already highly recommend it to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-887" title="Breadline USA" src="http://www.fragmentaryevidence.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/05/breadpic.jpg" alt="Breadline USA" width="240" height="359" />My friend <a href="http://www.sashaabramsky.com" target="_self">Sasha Abramsky</a> has just come out with a book about hunger in the United States, called <a href="http://p3books.com/breadlineusa/" target="_self"><em>Breadline USA: The Hidden Scandal of American Hunger and How to Fix It</em></a>. I picked up a copy yesterday, and while I&#8217;m only about 50 pages into it so far, I can already highly recommend it to anyone interested in &#8220;food insecurity&#8221; (to use a current buzzword) and the myriad ways that increasing inequality has bred increasing hardship in modern society.</p>
<p>There have been a number of worthy and well-known books about American food culture in recent years, such as Eric Schlosser&#8217;s <em>Fast Food Nation</em> and Michael Pollan&#8217;s <em>The Omnivore&#8217;s Dilemma</em>, and those two in particular were revelatory to many of us in their own ways. Those books, however, tend to focus on the perverse consequences, both social and medical, of an abundance of cheap calories, due to corn-based industrial agriculture, fast food chains, and so on.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s an important story, to be sure, but Sasha&#8217;s book addresses the flip side of our food problem, which is not a surplus of affordable food, but a <em>deficit</em>, and the fact that growing numbers of Americans&#8212;including people with full-time jobs&#8212;struggle to feed themselves and their families. As housing costs, medical costs, transportation costs, and food costs increase, while wages stagnate (or vanish altogether as jobs are lost), more and more people are forced to choose between medicine and protein, or between paying for their housing or paying for their dinner.</p>
<p>To say that <em>Breadline USA</em> is about food is like saying that <em>Anna Karenina</em> is about adultery: while food insecurity is the thread that stitches the book together, one can&#8217;t discuss hunger without delving into the larger economic forces that have put us in a situation where people working full-time at low-wage jobs often rely on food banks to keep their refrigerators minimally stocked. It&#8217;s no fluke that the first chapter is more about energy costs than food, describing the difficulties faced by residents of rural Siskiyou County, in the shadow of Mount Shasta, as transportation costs rise, public transportation is skeletal at best, and jobs in one&#8217;s own town are often nonexistent. Food banks, pantries, and soup kitchens these days don&#8217;t only serve the homeless or the unemployed&#8212;more and more, they are the last resort of the working poor, retirees, or others who had previously prided themselves on never having had to accept a handout from anyone.</p>
<p>The book is a compelling mixture of on-the-ground reportage backed up with data and policy discussion, interspersed with personal narrative&#8212;a combination that will be familiar to anyone who has read Sasha&#8217;s earlier books on the criminal justice system or voting rights. The bulk of the reporting for the book was done before the implosion of the housing bubble caused our house-of-cards economic system to teeter so frighteningly, and it&#8217;s safe to say that the hardships faced by the poor and the lower middle class are now much more dire than they were when the book went to press, as jobs continue to disappear and government safety nets fray. You can get a taste of what <em>Breadline USA</em> is all about by listening to <a href="http://www.truthdig.com/report/item/20090529_breadline_usa_report/" target="_self">Sasha&#8217;s interview at Truthdig</a> or reading some of the articles <a href="http://www.sashaabramsky.com/index.php/articles/" target="_self">at his website</a> or <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/profile/sashaabramsky" target="_self">for the Guardian newspaper</a> (California readers may be interested in his Guardian articles on our state&#8217;s economic problems as well).</p>
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